The temporomandibular joint connects the jawbone (mandible) to the skull (temporal bone) and acts like a sliding hinge, allowing for the movements necessary for talking, chewing, and yawning. TMJ dysfunction occurs when there are problems with the jaw joint or the muscles controlling jaw movement.
TMJ Dysfunction can be divided into two different categories
- Disc derangement with reduction
- Painless click or pop when the mouth is opened
- Disc derangement without reduction
- TMJ pain with a painful click and limited mouth movement
Some other associated symptoms may include headaches
Causes can include
- Grinding teeth (Bruxism)
- Post dental work
- Disc displacement: The disc that sits between the TMJ can move out of its normal position, causing pain and restricted movement.
- Trauma to the area
Treatment
- Joint mobilisations to promote movement.
- Soft tissue therapy and trigger point dry needling of the muscles of the jaw
- Modifying diet to softer foods, avoid chewing gum
- Exercise to stretch and strengthen the surrounding jaw muscles.
- Referring externally for fitting with a night splint to reduce grinding in sleep and/or speaking with your family doctor and assessing if botox may be a suitable option
If you are experiencing TMJ pain or dysfunction and have any questions or would like to book a consultation with our team feel free to contact us on (02) 8018 8883 or email the clinic at info.aretchiropractic@gmail.com.